Log In | Register

Item SP005003: For two populations of the same species to become two different species, the populations must be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other, and they have to experience different environmental conditions.

What is required for two populations of the same species to become two different species through natural selection?

  1. The only thing required is that the two populations have to be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other.
  2. The only thing required is that the two populations have to experience different environmental conditions.
  3. The populations must be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other, and they have to experience different environmental conditions.
  4. Two populations of the same species cannot become two different species.

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses (prior to studying evolution in high school)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 580
6–8
n = 25
9–12
n = 514
Male
n = 254
Female
n = 286
English
n = 526
Other
n = 13
A. The only thing required is that the two populations have to be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other. 10% 8% 10% 11% 8% 10% 8%
B. The only thing required is that the two populations have to experience different environmental conditions. 14% 24% 14% 15% 12% 14% 15%
C. The populations must be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other, and they have to experience different environmental conditions. 59% 48% 59% 57% 62% 59% 69%
D. Two populations of the same species cannot become two different species. 17% 20% 17% 17% 18% 17% 8%

Post-Test (Control)

Distribution of responses (following typical high school instruction on evolution)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 255
6–8
n = 15
9–12
n = 195
Male
n = 97
Female
n = 119
English
n = 205
Other
n = 6
A. The only thing required is that the two populations have to be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other. 18% 13% 17% 23% 13% 16% 50%
B. The only thing required is that the two populations have to experience different environmental conditions. 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 14% 0%
C. The populations must be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other, and they have to experience different environmental conditions. 64% 67% 65% 59% 71% 66% 33%
D. Two populations of the same species cannot become two different species. 4% 7% 5% 5% 3% 4% 17%

Post-Test (Treatment)

Distribution of responses (following completion of an evolution curriculum module)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 301
6–8
n = 8
9–12
n = 274
Male
n = 134
Female
n = 150
English
n = 274
Other
n = 9
A. The only thing required is that the two populations have to be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other. 19% 13% 19% 13% 24% 19% 22%
B. The only thing required is that the two populations have to experience different environmental conditions. 8% 0% 8% 13% 4% 8% 11%
C. The populations must be separated so that they cannot reproduce with each other, and they have to experience different environmental conditions. 69% 88% 69% 71% 68% 70% 67%
D. Two populations of the same species cannot become two different species. 4% 0% 3% 3% 4% 3% 0%