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Item CA024003: Many of the same genes code for homologous traits (forelimbs) across different species.

Assume that some type of forelimb was present in the common ancestor of birds, crocodiles, whales, and pigs, and that the ancient forelimb evolved into the legs, wings, and fins of animals that exist today. What would be true about the genes that code for forelimbs in theses different animals that evolved from the forelimbs of the common ancestor?

  1. Completely different sets of genes would code for forelimbs in these different animals.
  2. Many of the same genes would code for arms in crocodiles and pigs but these genes would be completely different than the genes that code for wings in birds or fins in whales
  3. Many of the same genes would code for forelimbs in all of these animals.
  4. There is no relationship between the traits of organisms and which genes for forelimbs the organisms have.
Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item EN024003
Points Earned
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 247 558 44%
Grades
  6–8 12 25 48%
  9–12 224 498 45%
Gender
  Male11424347%
  Female12027444%
Primary Language
  English22750245%
  Other71937%

View data table

Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item EN024003
Points Earned
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 190 294 65%
Grades
  6–8 13 23 57%
  9–12 163 247 66%
Gender
  Male6610961%
  Female11317166%
Primary Language
  English17226465%
  Other4944%

View data table

Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item EN024003
Points Earned
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 172 281 61%
Grades
  6–8 2 3 67%
  9–12 160 257 62%
Gender
  Male7813259%
  Female8914064%
Primary Language
  English15825462%
  Other61155%

View data table