Science Assessment ~ Topics ~ Energy in Biology ~ NGSS Link PS3.B-M.3

Energy is spontaneously transferred out of hotter regions or objects and into colder ones.

Items associated with this NGSS statement in this project (Original Project) and key idea (The pattern of the rise and fall of…)
Item ID Number	Item Description	Select This Item for My Item Bank
WC030002	Sunlight warms the land and the land warms the air.
WC027004	Air is warmed by energy from the sun that first warms the surface of the earth and then is transferred to the air.
WC029003	Sunlight transfers energy from the sun to the land, and the land transfers energy to the air.
WC029004	Sunlight warms the land and the air, and the land warms the air.

Items associated with this NGSS statement in this project (Original Project) and other key ideas
WC010002	The temperature of cool air will increase as it moves over a warm place, whether that place is a city or a field.
WC012002	The temperature of land can affect the temperature of the air above the land if the land is warmer than the air and if it is colder than the air.
WC017002	The amount of water vapor in the air and the temperature of the air are affected by bodies of water beneath the air.
WC019002	The temperature of air can increase by moving over land that is warmer than the air.
WC009002	The temperature of cool air can increase if it moves over warm land or over warm water.
NG101001	When a warm can of soda is in contact with cold water, thermal energy is transferred from the can of soda to the water so the can of soda gets cooler and the water gets warmer.
NG031003	If a hot frying pan is placed on the counter, after a while the frying pan, the counter, and the air will be at the same temperature because thermal energy will be transferred from the frying pan to the counter and from the frying pan to the air.
NG022003	When water that is 40ºF is poured into a cup that is 70ºF, thermal energy is transferred from the cup to the water until they reach the same temperature.
NG023002	When cold water is poured into a cup that is at room temperature, thermal energy is transferred from the cup to the water until they are both at the same temperature.
NG047003	When a ball that is 50ºF is placed in a bucket of water that is 80ºF, thermal energy is transferred from the water to the ball until they are both the same temperature.
NG047004	When a ball that is 80ºF is placed in a bucket of water that is 50ºF, thermal energy is transferred from the ball to the water until they are both at the same temperature.
NG025003	While a student holds a cold piece of metal in her hand, the metal will get warmer because thermal energy is transferred from the student's hand to the metal.
NG062002	A hot cookie will transfer more thermal energy to a cold plate than a cookie that is at room temperature because the temperature difference between the hot cookie and the cold plate is greater than the temperature difference between the cookie at room temperature and the cold plate.
NG056002	Energy is transferred when an ice cube is placed in a cup of hot tea, and energy is transferred when a spring is used to roll a ball across the floor.
NG056003	Energy is transferred when a cold spoon is placed in a cup of hot tea, and energy is transferred when a spring is used to roll a ball across the floor.
NG056004	Energy is transferred when a cold spoon is placed in a cup of hot tea, and energy is transferred when an ice cube is placed in a cup of hot tea.
NG057002	Energy is transferred when a person touches a cold piece of metal, and energy is transferred when a lamp shines light on a table.
NG058002	Energy is transferred when a person comes in contact with cold air, and energy is transferred when an electric generator is used to run a motor.
NG060002	Energy is transferred when a waterfall is used to turn a wheel, and energy is transferred when a fire in a fireplace is used to heat a room.
NG027002	When a cold object is in contact with a warm object, thermal energy is transferred from the warm object to the cold object.
NG061002	When cold butter is placed on top of hot corn, thermal energy is transferred from the corn to the butter but not from the butter to the corn.
WC011003	The temperature of air at a certain location can change whenever the temperature of the earth's surface below the air at that location changes.
WC021004	The temperature of water can affect the temperature of air above the water even if the water is only a little bit warmer than the air.
WC099002	Both water that is colder and water that is warmer than the air above can affect the temperature of the air above.
CL068001	Warm ocean water transfers more thermal energy to the air than cold ocean water does, so the air temperature would increase if the water temperature increased.
CL001002	When warm air comes in contact with colder air around it, the warm air rises and its thermal energy rises with it.
CL022002	If ocean water is warmer than the air above it, the ocean water will transfer thermal energy to the air, which will increase the temperature of the air.
CL023002	When ocean water moves to a place where the air above it is colder than the water, the warmer water transfers thermal energy to the air, making the air warmer and the water colder.
CL139001	In the context of ocean water and the air above it, thermal energy is always transferred from the warmer material to the colder material.