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Item EC068002: When a warmer block comes in contact with cooler air, the energy of the air will increase and the energy of the block will decrease.

A box was designed to prevent matter and energy from entering or leaving it. The box contains a thermometer that measures the temperature of the air inside of the box. At Time 1, a person places a wooden block inside of the box and records the temperature. Ten minutes later (Time 2), the person records the temperature again and notices that the temperature of the air inside of the box has increased.

Which of the following graphs represent the energy changes of the air and block that occur from Time 1 to Time 2?

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 292
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 251
Male
n = 151
Female
n = 105
English
n = 235
Other
n = 18
A. 9% NAN% 8% 11% 4% 8% 0%
B. 32% NAN% 33% 35% 30% 33% 44%
C. 30% NAN% 29% 28% 31% 31% 11%
D. 29% NAN% 29% 26% 35% 28% 44%

Post-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 317
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 285
Male
n = 159
Female
n = 123
English
n = 265
Other
n = 17
A. 9% NAN% 9% 9% 9% 9% 12%
B. 26% NAN% 26% 21% 33% 26% 18%
C. 44% NAN% 43% 45% 39% 43% 47%
D. 21% NAN% 22% 25% 20% 22% 24%