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Item EC003002: During the reaction between methane and oxygen, energy is required to break bonds, and energy is given off as bonds are formed.

During the reaction between methane and oxygen, bonds between the atoms that make up the methane and oxygen molecules are broken and new bonds are formed to create carbon dioxide and water molecules.

Which of the following describes the energy involved in breaking and forming bonds?

  1. Energy is given off as bonds are broken, and energy is given off when bonds are formed.
  2. Energy is given off as bonds are broken, but energy is required to form bonds.
  3. Energy is required to break bonds, and energy is given off as bonds are formed.
  4. Energy is required to both break bonds and to form bonds.

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 532
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 469
Male
n = 277
Female
n = 196
English
n = 444
Other
n = 30
A. Energy is given off as bonds are broken, and energy is given off when bonds are formed. 18% NAN% 17% 17% 18% 17% 17%
B. Energy is given off as bonds are broken, but energy is required to form bonds. 27% NAN% 28% 30% 26% 29% 23%
C. Energy is required to break bonds, and energy is given off as bonds are formed. 24% NAN% 23% 23% 24% 23% 37%
D. Energy is required to both break bonds and to form bonds. 31% NAN% 31% 31% 32% 32% 23%

Post-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 532
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 486
Male
n = 278
Female
n = 200
English
n = 449
Other
n = 31
A. Energy is given off as bonds are broken, and energy is given off when bonds are formed. 12% NAN% 12% 10% 14% 12% 19%
B. Energy is given off as bonds are broken, but energy is required to form bonds. 35% NAN% 36% 37% 36% 36% 35%
C. Energy is required to break bonds, and energy is given off as bonds are formed. 29% NAN% 28% 29% 25% 28% 23%
D. Energy is required to both break bonds and to form bonds. 24% NAN% 25% 24% 26% 24% 23%