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Item EB017002: Plants use carbon dioxide and water to make glucose and oxygen.

Word equations can be used to represent chemical reactions. In a word equation, the substances on the left side of the arrow are the reactants, and the substances on the right side are the products. The arrow represents “react to form.”

Reactants → Products

Which of the following word equations describes the reaction that plants use to make glucose (photosynthesis)?

  1. Minerals + Water → Glucose + Oxygen
  2. Oxygen + Water → Glucose + Carbon Dioxide
  3. Carbon Dioxide + Oxygen → Glucose + Water
  4. Carbon Dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 127
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 119
Male
n = 71
Female
n = 44
English
n = 112
Other
n = 6
A. Minerals + Water → Glucose + Oxygen 17% NAN% 16% 14% 18% 16% 17%
B. Oxygen + Water → Glucose + Carbon Dioxide 27% NAN% 28% 24% 34% 28% 17%
C. Carbon Dioxide + Oxygen → Glucose + Water 29% NAN% 29% 35% 18% 29% 33%
D. Carbon Dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen 28% NAN% 28% 27% 30% 28% 33%

Post-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 148
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 139
Male
n = 87
Female
n = 45
English
n = 125
Other
n = 10
A. Minerals + Water → Glucose + Oxygen 7% NAN% 6% 7% 4% 6% 0%
B. Oxygen + Water → Glucose + Carbon Dioxide 24% NAN% 24% 26% 20% 26% 20%
C. Carbon Dioxide + Oxygen → Glucose + Water 17% NAN% 17% 17% 18% 17% 10%
D. Carbon Dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen 52% NAN% 53% 49% 58% 51% 70%