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Item EB077001: As the carbon dioxide level inside a person’s body increases, the person’s body responds by increasing its breathing rate to reduce the level of carbon dioxide.

Some chemical reactions that occur inside a person’s body cells produce carbon dioxide. What will the person’s body do to respond to increased levels of carbon dioxide?

  1. The person’s body will use the carbon dioxide to produce glucose.
  2. The person’s body will stop the chemical reactions that produce carbon dioxide.
  3. The person’s body will increase its breathing rate to reduce the level of carbon dioxide.
  4. The person’s body will not do anything because it doesn’t matter how much carbon dioxide is inside the body.

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 136
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 116
Male
n = 68
Female
n = 51
English
n = 106
Other
n = 6
A. The person’s body will use the carbon dioxide to produce glucose. 21% NAN% 22% 18% 27% 22% 33%
B. The person’s body will stop the chemical reactions that produce carbon dioxide. 21% NAN% 18% 24% 10% 19% 17%
C. The person’s body will increase its breathing rate to reduce the level of carbon dioxide. 51% NAN% 53% 50% 57% 53% 17%
D. The person’s body will not do anything because it doesn’t matter how much carbon dioxide is inside the body. 7% NAN% 8% 9% 6% 7% 33%

Post-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 159
6–8
n = 0
9–12
n = 147
Male
n = 80
Female
n = 65
English
n = 135
Other
n = 10
A. The person’s body will use the carbon dioxide to produce glucose. 22% NAN% 20% 21% 18% 21% 20%
B. The person’s body will stop the chemical reactions that produce carbon dioxide. 9% NAN% 9% 11% 8% 9% 10%
C. The person’s body will increase its breathing rate to reduce the level of carbon dioxide. 63% NAN% 64% 64% 63% 63% 70%
D. The person’s body will not do anything because it doesn’t matter how much carbon dioxide is inside the body. 6% NAN% 7% 4% 11% 7% 0%