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Item ME060001: When plants make glucose, carbon dioxide and water are the starting substances and glucose and oxygen are the ending substances.

A word equation can be used to represent chemical reactions. The substances on the left side of the arrows are the starting substances, and the substances on the right side are the ending substances. The arrow represents “react to form.”

Which of the following word equations describes the reaction that plants use to make glucose (photosynthesis)?

  1. Minerals + Water → Glucose + Oxygen
  2. Oxygen + Water → Glucose + Carbon Dioxide
  3. Carbon Dioxide + Oxygen → Glucose + Water
  4. Carbon Dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 371
6–8
n = 371
9–12
n = 0
Male
n = 204
Female
n = 167
English
n = 343
Other
n = 28
A. 14% 14% NAN% 15% 13% 15% 11%
B. 22% 22% NAN% 21% 23% 22% 14%
C. 17% 17% NAN% 16% 19% 15% 46%
D. 47% 47% NAN% 48% 46% 48% 29%

Post-Test

Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 371
6–8
n = 371
9–12
n = 0
Male
n = 205
Female
n = 166
English
n = 343
Other
n = 28
A. 15% 15% NAN% 14% 17% 16% 7%
B. 14% 14% NAN% 11% 17% 13% 21%
C. 15% 15% NAN% 13% 16% 13% 32%
D. 56% 56% NAN% 62% 49% 58% 39%