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Item RH020003: DNA provides information for both the types and sequence of amino acids that make up a protein molecule.

Which of the following does DNA provide information for?

  1. Both the types of amino acids that make up a protein, and the sequence of those amino acids
  2. The types of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the sequence of amino acids
  3. The sequence of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the types of amino acids
  4. Neither the types of amino acids that make up a protein, nor the sequence of those amino acids

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses (prior to studying evolution in high school)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 558
6–8
n = 25
9–12
n = 498
Male
n = 243
Female
n = 274
English
n = 502
Other
n = 19
A. Both the types of amino acids that make up a protein, and the sequence of those amino acids 56% 48% 55% 51% 61% 56% 53%
B. The types of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the sequence of amino acids 16% 20% 16% 17% 15% 17% 11%
C. The sequence of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the types of amino acids 21% 24% 21% 23% 19% 21% 21%
D. Neither the types of amino acids that make up a protein, nor the sequence of those amino acids 7% 8% 7% 8% 5% 7% 16%

Post-Test (Control)

Distribution of responses (following typical high school instruction on evolution)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 294
6–8
n = 23
9–12
n = 247
Male
n = 109
Female
n = 171
English
n = 264
Other
n = 9
A. Both the types of amino acids that make up a protein, and the sequence of those amino acids 67% 65% 66% 64% 69% 67% 56%
B. The types of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the sequence of amino acids 12% 22% 11% 12% 11% 12% 0%
C. The sequence of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the types of amino acids 17% 9% 18% 16% 18% 17% 44%
D. Neither the types of amino acids that make up a protein, nor the sequence of those amino acids 4% 4% 4% 8% 2% 5% 0%

Post-Test (Treatment)

Distribution of responses (following completion of an evolution curriculum module)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 281
6–8
n = 3
9–12
n = 257
Male
n = 132
Female
n = 140
English
n = 254
Other
n = 11
A. Both the types of amino acids that make up a protein, and the sequence of those amino acids 74% 100% 73% 72% 75% 75% 36%
B. The types of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the sequence of amino acids 12% 0% 12% 12% 13% 11% 36%
C. The sequence of amino acids that make up a protein molecule, but not the types of amino acids 11% 0% 12% 13% 10% 11% 18%
D. Neither the types of amino acids that make up a protein, nor the sequence of those amino acids 3% 0% 3% 3% 2% 3% 9%