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Item EN098001: Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles.

Which of the following statements about natural selection is true?

  1. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles.
  2. Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits.
  3. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins.
  4. Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles.

Pre-Test

Distribution of responses (prior to studying evolution in high school)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 580
6–8
n = 25
9–12
n = 514
Male
n = 254
Female
n = 286
English
n = 526
Other
n = 13
A. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles. 35% 32% 36% 37% 35% 36% 31%
B. Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits. 34% 36% 34% 35% 33% 34% 38%
C. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins. 22% 24% 21% 17% 25% 21% 23%
D. Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles. 9% 8% 9% 11% 7% 9% 8%

Post-Test (Control)

Distribution of responses (following typical high school instruction on evolution)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 255
6–8
n = 15
9–12
n = 195
Male
n = 97
Female
n = 119
English
n = 205
Other
n = 6
A. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles. 43% 40% 41% 41% 44% 42% 17%
B. Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits. 31% 7% 33% 30% 33% 32% 33%
C. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins. 22% 53% 21% 28% 18% 22% 33%
D. Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles. 4% 0% 5% 1% 5% 4% 17%

Post-Test (Treatment)

Distribution of responses (following completion of an evolution curriculum module)
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 301
6–8
n = 8
9–12
n = 274
Male
n = 134
Female
n = 150
English
n = 274
Other
n = 9
A. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles. 46% 50% 47% 51% 43% 47% 56%
B. Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits. 40% 50% 40% 36% 43% 40% 33%
C. Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins. 8% 0% 8% 7% 8% 8% 11%
D. Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles. 6% 0% 5% 6% 6% 5% 0%