Item EN098001: Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles.
Which of the following statements about natural selection is true?
- Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles.
- Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits.
- Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins.
- Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles.
Pre-Test
| Answer Choice | Overall | Grades | Gender | Primary Language | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 580 | 6–8 n = 25 | 9–12 n = 514 | Male n = 254 | Female n = 286 | English n = 526 | Other n = 13 | ||
| A. | Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles. | 35% | 32% | 36% | 37% | 35% | 36% | 31% | 
| B. | Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits. | 34% | 36% | 34% | 35% | 33% | 34% | 38% | 
| C. | Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins. | 22% | 24% | 21% | 17% | 25% | 21% | 23% | 
| D. | Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles. | 9% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 7% | 9% | 8% | 
Post-Test (Control)
| Answer Choice | Overall | Grades | Gender | Primary Language | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 255 | 6–8 n = 15 | 9–12 n = 195 | Male n = 97 | Female n = 119 | English n = 205 | Other n = 6 | ||
| A. | Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles. | 43% | 40% | 41% | 41% | 44% | 42% | 17% | 
| B. | Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits. | 31% | 7% | 33% | 30% | 33% | 32% | 33% | 
| C. | Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins. | 22% | 53% | 21% | 28% | 18% | 22% | 33% | 
| D. | Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles. | 4% | 0% | 5% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 17% | 
Post-Test (Treatment)
| Answer Choice | Overall | Grades | Gender | Primary Language | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 301 | 6–8 n = 8 | 9–12 n = 274 | Male n = 134 | Female n = 150 | English n = 274 | Other n = 9 | ||
| A. | Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of alleles. | 46% | 50% | 47% | 51% | 43% | 47% | 56% | 
| B. | Natural selection acts on alleles, which influences the inheritance of traits. | 40% | 50% | 40% | 36% | 43% | 40% | 33% | 
| C. | Natural selection acts on traits, which influences the inheritance of proteins. | 8% | 0% | 8% | 7% | 8% | 8% | 11% | 
| D. | Natural selection acts on proteins, which influences the inheritance of alleles. | 6% | 0% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 5% | 0% | 

