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Item EN049005: All dogs and cats share a common ancestor.

What do scientists find out when they trace the ancestors of dogs and cats?

  1. All dogs and cats living today share a common ancestor with each other that lived a very long time ago.
  2. All dogs share a common ancestor with each other, and all cats share a common ancestor with each other, but cats and dogs do not share a common ancestor with each other.
  3. Some, but not all, dogs share a common ancestor with cats. Some, but not all, cats share a common ancestor with dogs.
  4. Scientists cannot trace the ancestors of any two species back far enough to find out whether they had a common ancestor.
Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item 049005
Points Earned
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 251 580 43%
Grades
  6–8 11 25 44%
  9–12 216 514 42%
Gender
  Male11825446%
  Female11428640%
Primary Language
  English22352642%
  Other51338%

View data table

Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item 049005
Points Earned
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 120 255 47%
Grades
  6–8 5 15 33%
  9–12 90 195 46%
Gender
  Male479748%
  Female5411945%
Primary Language
  English9320545%
  Other3650%

View data table

Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item 049005
Points Earned
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 172 301 57%
Grades
  6–8 4 8 50%
  9–12 155 274 57%
Gender
  Male7713457%
  Female8415056%
Primary Language
  English15427456%
  Other5956%

View data table