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Item RG186001: When a student holds a snowball in her hand, her hand will get colder because some energy is transferred from the student’s hand to the snowball.

A student is holding a cold snowball in her hand. While she is holding the snowball, her hand gets colder. Why does her hand get colder?

  1. Her hand will get colder because some energy is transferred from the snowball to the student’s hand.
  2. Her hand will get colder because some energy is transferred from the student’s hand to the snowball.
  3. Her hand will get colder because some of the student’s energy is destroyed by the snowball.
  4. Her hand will get colder because she is touching something that is colder than her hand, not because any energy is transferred or destroyed.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2105
4–5
n = 343
6–8
n = 984
9–12
n = 778
Male
n = 965
Female
n = 1101
English
n = 1914
Other
n = 142
A. 42%51% 46% 33% 40% 44% 42% 42%
B. 26%14% 23% 35% 28% 24% 26% 26%
C. 8%5% 7% 10% 9% 7% 8% 9%
D. 24%30% 24% 22% 23% 26% 24% 23%