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Item RG001004: Doubling the speed would have the bigger impact on increasing the kinetic energy (motion energy) of a moving object because kinetic energy increases with the square of the speed

Which would have the bigger impact on increasing the kinetic energy (motion energy) of a moving object and why: doubling the mass of the object or doubling the speed of the object?

  1. Doubling the speed because the amount of kinetic energy an object has depends only on its speed, not on its mass
  2. Doubling the speed because even though kinetic energy depends on both the mass and speed of an object, kinetic energy increases with the square of the speed
  3. Doubling the mass because even though kinetic energy depends on both the mass and speed of an object, kinetic energy increases with the square of the mass
  4. Doubling the mass or speed would have the same effect because kinetic energy depends equally on the mass and the speed of an object.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 8432
4–5
n = 0
6–8
n = 4713
9–12
n = 3719
Male
n = 4106
Female
n = 4154
English
n = 7302
Other
n = 908
A. 18%N/A 20% 15% 19% 17% 18% 16%
B. 35%N/A 34% 37% 33% 38% 35% 36%
C. 23%N/A 22% 24% 23% 22% 23% 24%
D. 24%N/A 24% 24% 25% 23% 24% 24%