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Item NG055003: Energy is transferred when a battery is connected to a light bulb in a complete circuit, and energy is transferred when wind causes a windmill to rotate.

Consider the following situations:

Situation 1: A battery is connected to a light bulb in a complete circuit, and the light bulb lights up.

Situation 2: Wind causes a windmill to rotate.

Is energy being transferred in either of these situations?

  1. Energy is transferred in both situations.
  2. Energy is NOT transferred in either situation.
  3. Energy is transferred in Situation 1, but energy is NOT transferred in Situation 2.
  4. Energy is transferred in Situation 2, but energy is NOT transferred in Situation 1.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 4970
4–5
n = 718
6–8
n = 2233
9–12
n = 2019
Male
n = 2350
Female
n = 2512
English
n = 4444
Other
n = 393
A. Energy is transferred in both situations. 55%56% 52% 58% 53% 57% 56% 47%
B. Energy is NOT transferred in either situation. 9%7% 9% 11% 10% 9% 9% 13%
C. Energy is transferred in Situation 1, but energy is NOT transferred in Situation 2. 26%29% 28% 23% 26% 26% 25% 30%
D. Energy is transferred in Situation 2, but energy is NOT transferred in Situation 1. 10%8% 11% 9% 11% 8% 9% 11%