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Item NG026004: While a student holds a cold piece of metal in her hand, the metal will get warmer because thermal energy is transferred from warm objects to cold objects when the objects are touching each other.

A student is holding a cold piece of metal in her hand.  While she is holding the piece of metal, her hand gets colder.  Does the piece of metal get warmer or colder and why?

  1. Colder, because all objects give off energy all the time and gradually cool down
  2. Warmer, because some energy is transferred from cold objects to warm objects when the objects are touching each other
  3. Warmer, because some energy is transferred from warm objects to cold objects when the objects are touching each other
  4. Neither, because an equal amount of energy is exchanged between warm objects and cold objects when the objects are touching each other
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 1369
4–5
n = 233
6–8
n = 680
9–12
n = 456
Male
n = 611
Female
n = 720
English
n = 1200
Other
n = 129
A. 11%15% 11% 10% 11% 11% 11% 17%
B. 29%33% 29% 26% 28% 29% 28% 31%
C. 46%39% 44% 53% 46% 47% 47% 37%
D. 14%14% 16% 11% 15% 13% 14% 15%