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Item NG016004: When a ball rolls downhill, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is transformed into motion energy.

A ball is rolling up and over a hill.  The ball slows down as it moves from Position 1 to Position 3, and it speeds up as it moves from Position 3 to Position 5.

 

When is the gravitational potential energy of the ball being transformed into kinetic energy (motion energy)?

  1. Only when the ball rolls from Position 1 to Position 3
  2. Only when the ball rolls from Position 3 to Position 5
  3. The entire time the ball is rolling from Position 1 to Position 5
  4. It is not being transformed at any time because gravitational potential energy cannot be transformed into kinetic energy (motion energy).
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 1996
4–5
n = 416
6–8
n = 892
9–12
n = 688
Male
n = 962
Female
n = 1003
English
n = 1835
Other
n = 133
A. 14%15% 16% 12% 15% 14% 14% 19%
B. 52%50% 51% 52% 51% 52% 52% 42%
C. 25%25% 24% 27% 24% 27% 25% 26%
D. 9%9% 9% 8% 10% 8% 9% 13%