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Item EG084002: For two glasses containing water at the same temperature, the glass with more water has more thermal energy than the glass with less water.

A student has two identical glasses that have different amounts of water in them. Glass 1 has more water in it than Glass 2.

If the temperature of the water in the glasses is the same, how does the thermal energy of Glass 1 compare to the thermal energy of Glass 2?

  1. Glass 1 has more thermal energy than Glass 2.
  2. Glass 1 has less thermal energy than Glass 2.
  3. Glass 1 has the same amount of thermal energy as Glass 2.
  4. Neither glass of water has any thermal energy.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 1462
4–5
n = 312
6–8
n = 598
9–12
n = 552
Male
n = 720
Female
n = 710
English
n = 1281
Other
n = 148
A. Glass 1 has more thermal energy than Glass 2. 41%49% 39% 38% 39% 43% 41% 39%
B. Glass 1 has less thermal energy than Glass 2. 20%23% 21% 16% 18% 22% 19% 24%
C. Glass 1 has the same amount of thermal energy as Glass 2. 31%14% 33% 39% 35% 27% 31% 30%
D. Neither glass of water has any thermal energy. 8%13% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 7%