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Item RG042003: The gravitational potential energy of a system of two objects can be increased by pulling them farther apart.

Which of the following statements about the gravitational potential energy of a system of two objects is true?

  1. The gravitational potential energy of a system of two objects can be increased by pulling them farther apart.
  2. The gravitational potential energy of a system of two objects can be increased by bringing them closer together.
  3. The gravitational potential energy of a system of two objects can only be changed if one of the objects in the system is the earth.
  4. The gravitational potential energy of a system of two objects can only be changed if the mass of the one of the objects changes.
Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item 042003
Scale Score for Item Difficulty
(200[Easy]-800[Difficult])
542
Students Responding Correctly
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 672 3008 22%
Grades
  4–5N/AN/AN/A
  6–8 323 1495 22%
  9–12 349 1513 23%
Gender
  Male299139022%
  Female355153423%
Primary Language
  English600268522%
  Other5122822%

View data table