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Item WE019003: Whenever wind moves against the solid rock of a mountain, a little bit of the rock is worn away, even if you cannot see it.

Which of the following statements describes how long it takes for wind to wear away the solid rock of a mountain?

  1. Whenever wind moves against the solid rock of a mountain, a little bit of the rock is worn away, even if you cannot see it.
  2. Wind can wear away the solid rock of a mountain, but it would take about a hundred years or more to cause any change to the mountain, no matter how small.
  3. Wind can wear away the solid rock of a mountain, but it would take millions of years or more to cause any change to the mountain, no matter how small.
  4. Wind cannot wear away solid rock.
Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item WE019003
Students Responding Correctly
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 783 1853 42%
Grades
  6–8 475 1142 42%
  9–12 306 705 43%
Gender
  Male37390741%
  Female39791044%
Primary Language
  English706163543%
  Other6116737%

View data table

NRC Framework
Grade 5 ESS2.A Water, ice, wind, living organisms, and gravity break rocks, soils, and sediments into smaller particles and move them around.
Notes
NGSS acknowledges that Earth's systems "operate over fractions of a second to billions of years," (Framework, p. 181), but it does not specifically say how long it takes for the erosion of rock to occur. See also NGSS Performance Expectation MS-ESS2-2: Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales.