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Which of the following statements is TRUE about what sunlight does when it shines on an area of land?

  1. Sunlight transfers energy to the land, which warms the land.
  2. Sunlight transfers energy to the land, but transferring energy does not warm the land.
  3. Sunlight warms land by transferring energy to the land, but energy is only transferred if there are plants living on the land.
  4. Sunlight does not transfer energy to the land and does not warm the land.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 6256
6–8
n = 3922
9–12
n = 2328
Male
n = 3018
Female
n = 3130
English
n = 5569
Other
n = 517
A. 71% 71% 72% 70% 72% 72% 65%
B. 8% 9% 8% 9% 8% 8% 9%
C. 17% 17% 18% 18% 17% 17% 23%
D. 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3%