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Does sunlight increase the temperature of the air around the earth directly, or does sunlight first increase the temperature of the land, which then increases the temperature of the air?

  1. Sunlight increases the temperature of the air directly, but sunlight does not increase the temperature of the land, and the land does not increase the temperature of the air.
  2. Sunlight increases the temperature of both the air and the land directly, but the land does not increase the temperature of the air.
  3. Sunlight increases the temperature of both the air and the land directly, and the land increases the temperature of the air.
  4. Sunlight increases the temperature of the land directly, but the land does not increase the temperature of the air, and the temperature of the air is not increased directly by the sunlight.
Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item WC030002
Students Responding Correctly
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 1262 3158 40%
Grades
  6–8 678 1890 36%
  9–12 584 1266 46%
Gender
  Male598151140%
  Female634157740%
Primary Language
  English1126282640%
  Other10125440%

View data table