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Which of the following statements about chemical reactions is TRUE?

  1. Chemical reactions produce solids, liquids, or gases.
  2. Chemical reactions produce solids and gases but not liquids.
  3. Chemical reactions occur between liquids but not between gases or solids.
  4. Chemical reactions occur between solids and liquids but not between solids and gases.
Distribution of Responses
Chart showing distrubtion of responses for Item SC072004
Students Responding Correctly
Group Correct Total Percent
Overall 1694 2496 68%
Grades
  6–8 858 1277 67%
  9–12 831 1211 69%
Gender
  Male793120766%
  Female872123870%
Primary Language
  English1477214769%
  Other17828762%

View data table

NRC Framework
PS1.B Many substances react chemically with other substances to form new substances with different properties.
Notes
NGSS says only that new substances are formed in chemical reactions, not whether they can be solids, liquids, or gases.