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Item SC057007: Two solids with the same melting point and color could be the same substance. (This item uses a table that lists properties of the solids.)

A student makes some observations about three solids and summarizes the results in the table below.

  Mass Melting Point Color
Solid 1 3.0 g 776°C white
Solid 2 3.0 g 445°C white
Solid 3 9.8 g 445°C white

Which of the solids could be the same substance?

  1. Solids 1 and 2 could be the same substance.
  2. Solids 2 and 3 could be the same substance.
  3. All of the solids could be the same substance.
  4. None of the solids could be the same substance.
(Modified from IQWST)
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2375
6–8
n = 1259
9–12
n = 1095
Male
n = 1105
Female
n = 1216
English
n = 2079
Other
n = 224
A. Solids 1 and 2 could be the same substance. 17% 18% 16% 16% 18% 17% 21%
B. Solids 2 and 3 could be the same substance. 51% 46% 56% 50% 51% 51% 47%
C. All of the solids could be the same substance. 11% 12% 11% 11% 11% 11% 15%
D. None of the solids could be the same substance. 21% 24% 17% 22% 20% 21% 17%