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Item NG079002: The motion energy of a book sliding across a table is transformed into thermal energy, not into a force.

A girl shoves a book, and it slides across a table.  The book slows down and then stops.  As the book moves, the book and the table get a little bit warmer.  What happened to the motion energy (kinetic energy) of the book?

  1. It was transformed into a force but not into thermal energy.
  2. It was transformed into thermal energy but not into a force.
  3. It was transformed into both a force and thermal energy.
  4. It was used up and was not transformed into a force or thermal energy.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 4440
6–8
n = 2755
9–12
n = 1669
Male
n = 2156
Female
n = 2200
English
n = 3998
Other
n = 328
A. 15% 16% 13% 15% 14% 14% 19%
B. 29% 26% 33% 30% 27% 29% 26%
C. 46% 47% 45% 43% 49% 47% 40%
D. 11% 12% 9% 11% 10% 10% 15%