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Item NG017003: The motion energy of a ball rolling back and forth in a curved track is converted to gravitational potential energy only when it is rolling uphill.

A ball, starting from rest at Position 1, rolls down and then up a curved track towards Position 5.  The ball speeds up as it rolls from Position 1 to Position 3, and it slows down as it rolls from Position 3 to Position 5.  When it reaches Position 5, it rolls back down the track.

When is the motion energy (kinetic energy) of the ball being transformed into gravitational potential energy?

  1. Only when the ball rolls from Position 1 to Position 3
  2. Only when the ball rolls from Position 3 to Position 5
  3. The entire time the ball is rolling from Position 1 to Position 5
  4. It is not being transformed at any time because motion energy (kinetic energy) cannot be transformed into gravitational potential energy.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2991
6–8
n = 1894
9–12
n = 1084
Male
n = 1422
Female
n = 1504
English
n = 2626
Other
n = 272
A. 26% 27% 24% 23% 30% 26% 26%
B. 34% 31% 38% 36% 31% 34% 30%
C. 29% 30% 27% 28% 29% 28% 34%
D. 12% 12% 11% 13% 10% 12% 10%