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Item NG016003: When a ball rolls downhill, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is transformed into motion energy.

A ball is rolling up and over a hill.  The ball slows down as it moves from Position 1 to Position 3, and it speeds up as it moves from Position 3 to Position 5.

When is the gravitational potential energy of the ball being transformed into motion energy (kinetic energy)?

  1. Only when the ball rolls from Position 1 to Position 3
  2. Only when the ball rolls from Position 3 to Position 5
  3. The entire time the ball is rolling from Position 1 to Position 5
  4. It is not being transformed at any time because gravitational potential energy cannot be transformed into motion energy (kinetic energy).
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 3024
6–8
n = 1846
9–12
n = 1167
Male
n = 1411
Female
n = 1539
English
n = 2642
Other
n = 280
A. 15% 17% 12% 15% 14% 14% 20%
B. 55% 53% 58% 57% 54% 56% 48%
C. 21% 21% 22% 19% 23% 21% 23%
D. 9% 9% 8% 9% 8% 9% 10%