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Item IE038008: Organisms of the same species (wolves or bears) and animals of different species (wolves vs. bears) compete for resources.

Wolves and bears are living in the same national park in Canada. They both eat elk that are in the park. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  1. The wolves compete with other wolves, the bears compete with other bears, but the wolves and bears do not compete with each other for the elk.
  2. The wolves do not compete with other wolves, the bears do not compete with other bears, and the wolves and bears do not compete with each other for the elk.
  3. The wolves compete with other wolves, the bears compete with other bears, and the wolves and bears compete with each other for the elk.
  4. The wolves do not compete with other wolves, the bears do not compete with other bears, but the wolves and bears compete with each other for the elk.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2769
6–8
n = 1548
9–12
n = 1216
Male
n = 1339
Female
n = 1371
English
n = 2539
Other
n = 170
A. The wolves compete with other wolves, the bears compete with other bears, but the wolves and bears do not compete with each other for the elk. 9% 9% 8% 10% 7% 9% 12%
B. The wolves do not compete with other wolves, the bears do not compete with other bears, and the wolves and bears do not compete with each other for the elk. 8% 9% 6% 9% 7% 7% 16%
C. The wolves compete with other wolves, the bears compete with other bears, and the wolves and bears compete with each other for the elk. 72% 67% 77% 68% 75% 72% 58%
D. The wolves do not compete with other wolves, the bears do not compete with other bears, but the wolves and bears compete with each other for the elk. 12% 14% 9% 13% 11% 12% 14%