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Item EN049002: All dogs and cats share a common ancestor.

What do scientists find out when they trace the ancestors of dogs and cats?

  1. All dogs and cats living today share a common ancestor with each other that lived a very long time ago.
  2. All dogs share a common ancestor with each other, and all cats share a common ancestor with each other, but cats and dogs do not share a common ancestor with each other.
  3. Some dogs share a common ancestor with some cats, but all cats and dogs do not share a common ancestor with each other.
  4. Scientists cannot trace the ancestors of any two species back far enough to find out whether they had a common ancestor with each other.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 4505
6–8
n = 2744
9–12
n = 1761
Male
n = 2152
Female
n = 2263
English
n = 3994
Other
n = 401
A. 27% 23% 32% 29% 24% 26% 28%
B. 43% 45% 41% 40% 46% 44% 39%
C. 17% 18% 16% 17% 18% 17% 20%
D. 13% 14% 11% 14% 12% 13% 14%