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Item EN046004: Chimpanzees, humans, zebras, and worms all share an ancient common ancestor.

Some organisms, such as a chimpanzee and a human, have many similarities.  Others, such as a zebra and a worm, have fewer similarities.  What is TRUE about the ancestors of these organisms?

  1. Chimpanzees and humans share a common ancestor with each other, but zebras and worms do not share a common ancestor with each other.
  2. Chimpanzees and humans share a common ancestor with each other, and zebras and worms share a common ancestor with each other, but chimpanzees and humans do not share a common ancestor with zebras and worms.
  3. Because chimpanzees, humans, zebras, and worms are separate species, none of them shares a common ancestor with any other.
  4. Chimpanzees, humans, zebras, and worms all share an ancient common ancestor. 
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 1597
6–8
n = 949
9–12
n = 648
Male
n = 772
Female
n = 790
English
n = 1432
Other
n = 120
A. 60% 57% 65% 59% 61% 61% 52%
B. 13% 16% 9% 14% 12% 12% 23%
C. 15% 15% 15% 14% 17% 16% 13%
D. 12% 12% 11% 13% 10% 12% 12%