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Item EG093001: The gravitational potential energy of an object depends on the object’s distance from the center of the earth but not the speed of the object.

The gravitational potential energy of an object depends on which of the following?

  1. Both the speed of the object and the object’s distance from the center of the earth
  2. The speed of the object but not the object’s distance from the center of the earth
  3. The object’s distance from the center of the earth but not the speed of the object
  4. Neither the speed of the object nor the object’s distance from the center of the earth
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 3244
6–8
n = 1794
9–12
n = 1440
Male
n = 1564
Female
n = 1601
English
n = 2813
Other
n = 325
A. Both the speed of the object and the object’s distance from the center of the earth 36% 37% 35% 35% 37% 36% 36%
B. The speed of the object but not the object’s distance from the center of the earth 18% 20% 16% 18% 18% 17% 22%
C. The object’s distance from the center of the earth but not the speed of the object 34% 31% 39% 35% 33% 35% 28%
D. Neither the speed of the object nor the object’s distance from the center of the earth 12% 13% 11% 12% 12% 12% 14%