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Item EG056004: The thermal energy of an object depends on the speed and number of molecules that make up the object.

The thermal energy of an object depends on which of the following?

  1. Both the speed and the number of molecules that make up the object
  2. The speed of the molecules that make up the object but not the number of molecules
  3. The number of molecules that make up the object but not the speed of the molecules
  4. Neither the speed nor the number of molecules that make up the object
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 1633
6–8
n = 956
9–12
n = 671
Male
n = 806
Female
n = 802
English
n = 1416
Other
n = 172
A. Both the speed and the number of molecules that make up the object 45% 44% 47% 41% 50% 47% 35%
B. The speed of the molecules that make up the object but not the number of molecules 25% 24% 26% 27% 23% 25% 22%
C. The number of molecules that make up the object but not the speed of the molecules 17% 17% 17% 19% 15% 16% 28%
D. Neither the speed nor the number of molecules that make up the object 12% 14% 10% 13% 12% 12% 15%