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Item CL091002: The shape of the earth's path around the sun is slightly elliptical (nearly circular).

Diagram 1 below shows that the earth’s path around the sun as nearly circular and Diagram 2 shows that the path as strongly elliptical.

What is the actual shape of the earth’s path around the sun?

  1. Nearly circular (slightly elliptical)
  2. Strongly elliptical
  3. The shape of the path changes so that some years it is nearly circular and other years it is strongly elliptical
  4. Neither. The earth does not move around the sun; the sun moves around the earth.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2199
6–8
n = 1210
9–12
n = 980
Male
n = 1039
Female
n = 1084
English
n = 1892
Other
n = 211
A. Nearly circular (slightly elliptical) 31% 29% 32% 32% 30% 30% 33%
B. Strongly elliptical 38% 36% 41% 37% 39% 39% 33%
C. The shape of the path changes so that some years it is nearly circular and other years it is strongly elliptical 21% 24% 18% 21% 21% 21% 23%
D. Neither. The earth does not move around the sun; the sun moves around the earth. 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 11%