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Item CL077002: For two places at the same longitude, the sun is higher in the sky at the place where the sun is striking the earth at a 90° angle.

A student at Place 1 and a student at Place 2 are standing outside on a sunny day at the instant shown below.

Would the sun be higher in the sky above the student at Place 1 or at Place 2?

  1. The sun would be higher in the sky at Place 1 because it is closer to the point where sunlight is striking the earth at a 90° angle.
  2. The sun would be higher in the sky at Place 1 because it is farther from the point where sunlight is striking the earth at a 90° angle.
  3. The sun would be higher in the sky at Place 2 because it is father from the point where sunlight is striking the earth at a 90° angle.
  4. The sun would be higher in the sky at Place 2 because it is closer to the point where sunlight is striking the earth at a 90° angle.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2139
6–8
n = 1188
9–12
n = 941
Male
n = 1009
Female
n = 1072
English
n = 1878
Other
n = 185
A. 34% 32% 36% 34% 33% 34% 31%
B. 19% 21% 17% 19% 20% 20% 17%
C. 29% 29% 28% 29% 29% 29% 33%
D. 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 18% 18%