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Item CL137001: When a container of water is warmed over a flame, warmer water at the bottom rises toward the top and the colder water at the top sinks toward the bottom.

Which of the following statements describes what happens when a container of water is warmed over a flame?

  1. Warmer water at the bottom rises toward the top and the colder water at the top sinks toward the bottom.
  2. Warmer water rises at the bottom toward the top but colder water at the top does not sink toward the bottom.
  3. The warmer water at the bottom does not rise. Thermal energy rises through the water, warming the water as it rises.
  4. The warmer water at the bottom and thermal energy both rise, but they rise separately.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2108
6–8
n = 1014
9–12
n = 1084
Male
n = 1030
Female
n = 1016
English
n = 1733
Other
n = 249
A. 42% 42% 42% 43% 42% 42% 35%
B. 20% 19% 21% 21% 19% 19% 27%
C. 24% 25% 24% 23% 26% 25% 22%
D. 13% 14% 13% 14% 13% 14% 16%