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The windows of your school are made of glass. Which of the following statements describes the motion of the molecules that make up the glass?

  1. The molecules of the glass are never moving.
  2. The molecules of the glass are always moving.
  3. The molecules of the glass move only when the sun warms the window.
  4. The molecules of the glass move only when the window is being opened or closed.
(Modified from Pozo and Crespo, 2005)
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2890
6–8
n = 1782
9–12
n = 1100
Male
n = 1382
Female
n = 1467
English
n = 2581
Other
n = 277
A. The molecules of the glass are never moving. 28% 31% 24% 28% 28% 27% 34%
B. The molecules of the glass are always moving. 42% 36% 52% 42% 42% 43% 32%
C. The molecules of the glass move only when the sun warms the window. 22% 24% 19% 22% 22% 22% 23%
D. The molecules of the glass move only when the window is being opened or closed. 8% 10% 6% 8% 9% 8% 12%