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Item EG015003: The mass of a rock will affect the gravitational potential energy of a rock on top of a cliff.

A rock is resting on a flat surface at the top of a cliff. Which of the following always affects the amount of gravitational potential energy a rock has?

  1. Its mass
  2. Its shape
  3. How close it is to the edge of the cliff
  4. A rock cannot have any gravitational potential energy unless it is falling.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 3252
6–8
n = 1793
9–12
n = 1449
Male
n = 1564
Female
n = 1614
English
n = 2806
Other
n = 339
A. Its mass 51% 47% 55% 50% 52% 53% 38%
B. Its shape 13% 15% 11% 14% 13% 13% 16%
C. How close it is to the edge of the cliff 17% 18% 15% 18% 16% 16% 22%
D. A rock cannot have any gravitational potential energy unless it is falling. 19% 19% 19% 19% 20% 19% 24%