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Item EG003003: Two children that have the same mass and are sledding at the same speed have the same amount of motion energy.

A boy and a girl are sledding down a hill. The boy and the girl weigh the same, and they are using sleds that weigh the same.

If the boy and girl are sledding at the same speed, which child has more motion energy (kinetic energy)?

  1. The boy has more motion energy.
  2. The girl has more motion energy.
  3. Both of them have the same amount of motion energy.
  4. More information is needed to determine which child has more motion energy.
Distribution of responses
Answer Choice
Overall
Grades
Gender
Primary Language
 
n = 2522
6–8
n = 1388
9–12
n = 1126
Male
n = 1212
Female
n = 1258
English
n = 2170
Other
n = 276
A. The boy has more motion energy. 20% 21% 19% 21% 19% 19% 24%
B. The girl has more motion energy. 16% 16% 15% 15% 16% 15% 19%
C. Both of them have the same amount of motion energy. 46% 42% 51% 46% 47% 48% 38%
D. More information is needed to determine which child has more motion energy. 18% 20% 16% 18% 18% 18% 19%